en CSS General Lovell

	Attack of the Union fleet, April 24, 1862; Fort Jackson at left and Fort St. Philip is shown at right
History
Launched	1845
Reclassified	1862
Fate	Refitted as a ram
General characteristics
Type	Sidewheel tug
Propulsion	Steam engine, side-wheels
History
Name	General Lovell
Namesake	Mansfield Lovell
Commissioned	March 1862
Fate	Abandoned by crew and burned, 24 April 1862
General characteristics
Type	Sidewheel ram
Propulsion	Steam engine, side-wheels
Complement	40–50
Armament	1 × 32-pounder gun
Service record
Part of:	River Defense Fleet
Operations:	Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip

CSS General Lovell was a cotton-clad sidewheel ram of the Confederate Navy during the American Civil War.

Originally built in 1845 as a steam tug in Cincinnati, the ship was purchased for service in the Confederacy and refitted at New Orleans, where she was converted into a cottonclad ram with cotton bales sandwiched between double pine bulkheads to protect her boilers and machinery and iron casing over her bow.^[1] She was recommissioned in March 1862, and named for Major General Mansfield Lovell, commander of the defenses of New Orleans.^[2] She became part of the River Defense Fleet, under the overall command of Captain J. E. Montgomery, at New Orleans.^[3]

Service history

General Lovell's conversion was completed on 22 April 1862. Under Captain B. Paris she was detached from Montgomery's main force and sent to Forts Jackson and St. Philip on the lower Mississippi to cooperate in the Confederate defense of New Orleans.^[1] There, with five other vessels of Montgomery's fleet, all under Capt. J. A. Stevenson, she joined the force under Capt. J. K. Mitchell, CSN, commanding Confederate naval forces in the lower Mississippi.

On 24 April 1862 a Union fleet under Flag Officer David Farragut, USN, ran past Forts Jackson and St. Philip on its way to capture New Orleans. General Lovell was abandoned by her crew after being set on fire to keep her from falling into Union hands.^[4]

References

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

^ ^a ^b "Series I Volume 18". Official records of the Union and Confederate navies in the war of the rebellion. Washington, DC: Washington Govt. Printing Office. 1904. pp. 249–252, 291. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
^ Angus Konstam (20 January 2013). Mississippi River Gunboats of the American Civil War 1861–65. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4728-0095-4.
^ David J Eicher (30 March 2002). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. Simon and Schuster. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7.
^ W. Craig Gaines (2008). Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks. Louisiana State University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8071-3424-5.

[ORN-1] "Series I Volume 18". Official records of the Union and Confederate navies in the war of the rebellion. Washington, DC: Washington Govt. Printing Office. 1904. pp. 249–252, 291. Retrieved 4 September 2017.

[Konstam2013-2] Angus Konstam (20 January 2013). Mississippi River Gunboats of the American Civil War 1861–65. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4728-0095-4.

[Eicher2002-3] David J Eicher (30 March 2002). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. Simon and Schuster. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7432-1846-7.

[Gaines2008-4] W. Craig Gaines (2008). Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks. Louisiana State University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-8071-3424-5.

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CSS General Lovell

Service history

See also

References