Berwind P. Kaufmann (April 23, 1897 – September 12, 1975) was an Americanbiologist. After starting off as a botanist looking at plant chromosomes, he made pioneering contributions to three principal fields of basic cytogenetics:
the formation of chromosomal rearrangements by exposure to ionizing radiation;
the identification of specialized regions (the nucleolar organizer and heterochromatic regions) of the somatic chromosomes of the fruit fly Drosophila;
and the determination of the biochemical composition of both plant and animal chromosomes using purified enzymes.[1]
In a biographical memoir of Berwind Kaufmann, the Nobel Prize-winning geneticist Ed Lewis recounted the following story:
"His life at the University of Alabama was made miserable at one point when he was unwilling to pass some members of the football team. He had them over to his house and not only patiently tutored them but even watered down the tests somewhat, but they still could not pass. He was told by the administration that the team was Rose Bowl material and that he had to pass them. When he refused, the administration put the low-scoring students in the hands of a more malleable faculty member, with the result that the team kept on winning."[1]
The Carnegie Institution at the Cold Spring Harbor had no football team.