Baghliani dialect

Baghliani
बघल्याणी
𑚊𑚂𑚍𑚥𑚣𑚞𑚦
Baghliani written in Devanagari script
Pronunciation[bə.ɡəl.jaː.ɳiː]
Native toHimachal Pradesh
RegionMahasu
Takri
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologmaha1287
Approximate location where Baghliani is spoken
Approximate location where Baghliani is spoken
Baghliani
Approximate location of Baghliani speaking area
Coordinates: 31°08′39″N 76°54′18″E / 31.144155°N 76.904916°E / 31.144155; 76.904916

Baghliani (Takri:𑚊𑚂𑚍𑚥𑚣𑚞𑚦) is a dialect of Lower Mahasu Pahari belonging to the Western Pahari group of languages. It is spoken in the western Solan district of Himachal Pradesh. The dialect derives its name from the former princely state of Baghal.[1]

Extent

Map of Mahasuic group of languages, as Baghliani dialect is part of it

Baghliani dialect is spoken in western Solan district, the area which was part of the former princely state of Baghal. It is also spoken in bordering villages of Bilaspur district which gradually transits in mixed of Baghliani and Bilaspuri, after which core Bilaspuri is spoken. The notable areas in which it is spoken are Arki Tehsil (capital of former princely state of Baghal), Darlaghat, Ramshehar, Badi Dhar, western parts of Kunihar and northern parts of Nalagarh in which it makes gradual transiton with Hinduri, in proper Nalagarh, Hinduri replaces Baghliani.[2]

Script and specimen

Devanagari (Baghliani):

“हिमाचलो रे अर्की-दारलाघाट तहसीलो दे बाघली-बघल्याणी ग्लाओएं। ऐ बुइली महासुई दे पड़ोइं होर बघाटी होर हिंदूरी साथी मिलोइं।”

Transliteration:

Himācalō ré Arkī-Dārlāghāṭ tehsilō dé Bāghlī-Baghlyāṇī glāoēṅ. É buili Māhāsui dé paṛoīṅ hor Baghāṭī hor Hindurī sāthī miloīṅ.

Meaning (English):

“Baghli–Baghliani is spoken in the Arki and Darlaghat tehsils of Himachal. It belongs to the Mahasui group and is similar to Baghati and Hinduri.”

Grammar

Features Devanagari IPA Translation (English)
Dative case खे Khé to
Inessive case दे-दा, रे-रा, मा खे Dé-Dā, Ré-Rā, Bicé, Ma khe (sentence-dependent) of, in, to me
Possessive affix गे to them
Comitative case साथे, सौगी Sāthé(/i) and Sāôgī with, partner
Genetive case रा, रे, री Rā, Ri, Ré his, their, her
Intorregative words के, केबे, कऊँ, केईं-केती, कियां, कौ Ké, Kébbé, Kàuṅ, Kīyāṅ, Kéiṅ-Kétī, Kīyāṅ, Kaô/ Kô what, when, why, where, how, how many
Sentences in Baghliani with translation:-
Baghliani Sé kyā/ ké kamāoāṅ
Devanagari से क्या/ के कमाओआं
English What does he do?
Baghliani Kébbé āôṅā tussé āsā ré
Devanagari केब्बे आऔणा तुस्से आसा रे
English When will you come visit us?
Baghliani Kàuṅ bāhi tæṅ tés khé
Devanagari कऊँ बाही तैं तेस खे
English Why did you hit him?
Baghliani Kéiṅ cālīré bhyāgō ré tussé
Devanagari केईं चालीरे भ्यागो रे तुस्से
English Where are you off too early in the morning?
Baghliani Kiyāṅ kôé ubhé tusé étré cchōṛé
Devanagari कियां कौए उभे तुसे एत्रे छोड़े
English How did you climb up so quickly?
Baghliani Kô bhāu hé /munnī hī tés ré
Devanagari कौ भाऊ हे /मुन्नी ही तेस रे/ री
English How many sons/ daughters does he have?
Some notable words in Baghliani:-
Baghliani Devanagari English
Māṭhā माठा Boy
Munnī मुन्नी Girl
Bhāu भाउ Son
Ḍaīṇī ré डईणी रे snake (lit. of the witch)
Karàṛā कर्ड़ा Bitter

See also

References

  1. ^ "www.baghlayani.org". www.baghlayani.org. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2026.
  2. ^ Grierson, George A. (1916). Indo-Aryan Family: Central Group: Specimens of the Pahārī Languages and Gujurī. Linguistic Survey of India. Vol. IX(IV). Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing.

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