Argelès-sur-Mer is on the Côte Vermeille at the foot of the Albères mountain range, close to the Spanish border. It has the longest beach in the Pyrenées Orientales.
Map of Argelès-sur-Mer and its surrounding communes
In 1939, the Argelés concentration camp was created on the beaches near the town. At its peak in March 1939, the camp contained about 100,000 Spaniards, mostly soldiers of the defeated Spanish Republican Army.[4]
During World War II, Argelès-sur-Mer was the location of a concentration camp, where up to 100,000 defeated Spanish Republicans were interned next to a windy beach in abysmal sanitary conditions by the French government after the defeat of the Spanish Republic. The refugees streamed to the camp from the winter of 1938/39 after the collapse of the Catalan front following the rebel offensive.[5]
Dolmen of the Cova de l'Alarb (Monument historique)
Dolmen of Sant Pere dels Forquets
Chapel of Saint-Jérôme d'Argelès, from the 10th century
Church of Saint-Ferréol de la Pava (Monument historique), from the 10th century
Parish church of Notre-Dame del Prat, from the 14th to the 20th centuries (Monument historique)
Church of Sainte-Marie de Torreneules, from the 8th to the 10th centuries
Abbey of Valbonne, from the 13th to the 14th centuries
Church of Saint-Laurent-du-Mont, from the 12th century (Monument historique)
Church of Saint-Martin-et-Sainte-Croix, from the 11th or 12th century, and the old village of Taxo d'Avall (both Monument historique)
Church of Saint-Pierre dels Forquets, pre-romanesque ruins
Castle of Pujols, from the 13th century (Monument historique)
Massane tower, in the Albera Massif, from the 13th century
Castle of Valmy, from the 19th century
Casa de l'Albera, museum about the Albera Massif
Natural sites
National nature reserve of the Mas Larrieu
National nature reserve of the Massane forest
The Bois des pins is the historical pine forest located near the beach front. Created in the 1860s by the General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales, it still has to this day over 8,000 centenarian pines.[11]
Notable people
Marcelle Narbonne (1898–2012) : supercentenarian who lived and died in Argelès-sur-Mer.
David Ensor (1906–1987) : British lawyer, actor, author and Labour Party politician, lived and died in Argelès-sur-Mer.
^Cárdenas, Fabricio (2014). 66 petites histoires du Pays Catalan [66 Little Stories of Catalan Country] (in French). Perpignan: Ultima Necat. ISBN978-2-36771-006-8. OCLC893847466.