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ACYP2
Identifiers
Aliases	ACYP2, ACYM, ACYP, acylphosphatase 2
External IDs	OMIM: 102595; MGI: 1922822; HomoloGene: 41776; GeneCards: ACYP2; OMA:ACYP2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (human)
End	54,305,300 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 11 (mouse)
End	30,599,587 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	pons; ; biceps brachii; ; thoracic diaphragm; ; C1 segment; ; Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis; ; vastus lateralis muscle; ; muscle of thigh; ; body of tongue; ; gastrocnemius muscle; ; superior vestibular nucleus;
	Top expressed in
	intercostal muscle; ; quadriceps femoris muscle; ; vastus lateralis muscle; ; masseter muscle; ; facial motor nucleus; ; tibialis anterior muscle; ; medial head of gastrocnemius muscle; ; triceps brachii muscle; ; digastric muscle; ; sternocleidomastoid muscle;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protein binding; hydrolase activity; acylphosphatase activity; identical protein binding;
Cellular component	mitochondrion;
Biological process	phosphate-containing compound metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	98
	75572
	ENSG00000170634
	ENSMUSG00000060923
	P14621
	P56375
NM_138448; NM_001320586; NM_001320587; NM_001320588; NM_001320589;
	NM_001320590
	NM_029344
NP_001307515; NP_001307516; NP_001307517; NP_001307518; NP_001307519;
	NP_612457
	NP_083620
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Acylphosphatase-2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACYP2 gene.^[5]^[6]

Function

Acylphosphatase can hydrolyze the phosphoenzyme intermediate of different membrane pumps, particularly the Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase from sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle. Two isoenzymes have been isolated, called muscle acylphosphatase and erythrocyte acylphosphatase on the basis of their tissue localization. This gene encodes the muscle-type isoform (MT). An increase of the MT isoform is associated with muscle differentiation.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170634 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000060923 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Modesti A, Raugei G, Taddei N, Marzocchini R, Vecchi M, Camici G, Manao G, Ramponi G (Dec 1993). "Chemical synthesis and expression of a gene coding for human muscle acylphosphatase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1216 (3): 369–74. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(93)90003-v. PMID 8268218.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: ACYP2 acylphosphatase 2, muscle type".

External links

Human ACYP2 genome location and ACYP2 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Parrini C, Taddei N, Ramazzotti M, Degl'Innocenti D, Ramponi G, Dobson CM, Chiti F (Aug 2005). "Glycine residues appear to be evolutionarily conserved for their ability to inhibit aggregation". Structure. 13 (8): 1143–1151. doi:10.1016/j.str.2005.04.022. PMID 16084386.
Calamai M, Canale C, Relini A, Stefani M, Chiti F, Dobson CM (Feb 2005). "Reversal of protein aggregation provides evidence for multiple aggregated States". Journal of Molecular Biology. 346 (2): 603–616. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.11.067. PMID 15670608.
Paoli P, Pazzagli L, Giannoni E, Caselli A, Manao G, Camici G, Ramponi G (Jan 2003). "A nucleophilic catalysis step is involved in the hydrolysis of aryl phosphate monoesters by human CT acylphosphatase" (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (1): 194–199. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206918200. PMID 12409302. S2CID 25162379.
Chiti F, Taddei N, Baroni F, Capanni C, Stefani M, Ramponi G, Dobson CM (Feb 2002). "Kinetic partitioning of protein folding and aggregation". Nature Structural Biology. 9 (2): 137–143. doi:10.1038/nsb752. PMID 11799398. S2CID 22724295.
Chiti F, Taddei N, White PM, Bucciantini M, Magherini F, Stefani M, Dobson CM (Nov 1999). "Mutational analysis of acylphosphatase suggests the importance of topology and contact order in protein folding". Nature Structural Biology. 6 (11): 1005–1009. doi:10.1038/14890. PMID 10542090. S2CID 3124119.
Fiaschi T, Marzocchini R, Raugei G, Veggi D, Chiarugi P, Ramponi G (Nov 1997). "The 5'-untranslated region of the human muscle acylphosphatase mRNA has an inhibitory effect on protein expression". FEBS Letters. 417 (1): 130–134. Bibcode:1997FEBSL.417..130F. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01270-2. PMID 9395090. S2CID 23901221.
Chiarugi P, Degl'Innocenti D, Raugei G, Fiaschi T, Ramponi G (Feb 1997). "Differential migration of acylphosphatase isoenzymes from cytoplasm to nucleus during apoptotic cell death". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 231 (3): 717–721. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.6176. PMID 9070879.
Fiaschi T, Raugei G, Marzocchini R, Chiarugi P, Cirri P, Ramponi G (Jun 1995). "Cloning and expression of the cDNA coding for the erythrocyte isoenzyme of human acylphosphatase". FEBS Letters. 367 (2): 145–148. Bibcode:1995FEBSL.367..145F. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00553-L. PMID 7796909. S2CID 43318853.
Chiarugi P, Raugei G, Marzocchini R, Fiaschi T, Ciccarelli C, Berti A, Ramponi G (Oct 1995). "Differential modulation of expression of the two acylphosphatase isoenzymes by thyroid hormone". The Biochemical Journal. 311 (2): 567–73. doi:10.1042/bj3110567. PMC 1136037. PMID 7487897.
Manao G, Camici G, Modesti A, Liguri G, Berti A, Stefani M, Cappugi G, Ramponi G (Dec 1984). "Human skeletal muscle acylphosphatase: the primary structure". Molecular Biology & Medicine. 2 (6): 369–78. PMID 6100723.
Liguri G, Camici G, Manao G, Cappugi G, Nassi P, Modesti A, Ramponi G (Dec 1986). "A new acylphosphatase isoenzyme from human erythrocytes: purification, characterization, and primary structure". Biochemistry. 25 (24): 8089–8094. doi:10.1021/bi00372a044. PMID 3026468.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 2 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000170634 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000060923 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8268218-5] Modesti A, Raugei G, Taddei N, Marzocchini R, Vecchi M, Camici G, Manao G, Ramponi G (Dec 1993). "Chemical synthesis and expression of a gene coding for human muscle acylphosphatase". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Gene Structure and Expression. 1216 (3): 369–74. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(93)90003-v. PMID 8268218.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: ACYP2 acylphosphatase 2, muscle type".

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ACYP2

Function

References

External links

Further reading

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