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648 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	648 BC; DCXLVIII BC
Ab urbe condita	106
Ancient Egypt era	XXVI dynasty, 17
- Pharaoh	Psamtik I, 17
Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer)	33rd Olympiad (victor)¹
Assyrian calendar	4103
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−1241 – −1240
Berber calendar	303
Buddhist calendar	−103
Burmese calendar	−1285
Byzantine calendar	4861–4862
Chinese calendar	壬申年 (Water Monkey); 2050 or 1843; — to —; 癸酉年 (Water Rooster); 2051 or 1844
Coptic calendar	−931 – −930
Discordian calendar	519
Ethiopian calendar	−655 – −654
Hebrew calendar	3113–3114
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−591 – −590
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2453–2454
Holocene calendar	9353
Iranian calendar	1269 BP – 1268 BP
Islamic calendar	1308 BH – 1307 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1686
Minguo calendar	2559 before ROC; 民前2559年
Nanakshahi calendar	−2115
Thai solar calendar	−105 – −104
Tibetan calendar	ཆུ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་; (male Water-Monkey); −521 or −902 or −1674; — to —; ཆུ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་; (female Water-Bird); −520 or −901 or −1673

The year 648 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 106 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 648 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

Middle East

Babylon falls to Assyrian forces after a 3-year siege (see 651 BC); starved out by his half brother Ashurbanipal, king Shamash-shum-ukin commits suicide in his burning palace, allegedly having built a pyre of his concubines and royal treasure as the Assyrians slaughter his city's garrison and much of its population.

Greece

Messenians in the Peloponnese revolt against Sparta under the leadership of king Aristomenes, beginning a struggle that will continue until 631 BC.
April 6 - The earliest solar eclipse to be chronicled by the Greeks is observed.^[1]

Sports

Greece's 33rd games of the Olympiad is held at Olympia with a new event: the pankration is a no-holds-barred contest that combines boxing and wrestling.

Births

Josiah, king of Judah (d. 609 BC)

Deaths

Shamash-shum-ukin, Assyrian king of Babylonia

References

^ E.J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1968), p. 198

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[1] E.J. Bickerman, Chronology of the Ancient World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1968), p. 198

[1]

Gregorian calendar	648 BC DCXLVIII BC
Ab urbe condita	106
Ancient Egypt era	XXVI dynasty, 17
- Pharaoh	Psamtik I, 17
Ancient Greek Olympiad (summer)	33rd Olympiad (victor )¹
Assyrian calendar	4103
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−1241 – −1240
Berber calendar	303
Buddhist calendar	−103
Burmese calendar	−1285
Byzantine calendar	4861–4862
Chinese calendar	壬申年 (Water Monkey) 2050 or 1843 — to — 癸酉年 (Water Rooster) 2051 or 1844
Coptic calendar	−931 – −930
Discordian calendar	519
Ethiopian calendar	−655 – −654
Hebrew calendar	3113–3114
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−591 – −590
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2453–2454
Holocene calendar	9353
Iranian calendar	1269 BP – 1268 BP
Islamic calendar	1308 BH – 1307 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1686
Minguo calendar	2559 before ROC 民前2559年
Nanakshahi calendar	−2115
Thai solar calendar	−105 – −104
Tibetan calendar	ཆུ་ཕོ་སྤྲེ་ལོ་ (male Water-Monkey) −521 or −902 or −1674 — to — ཆུ་མོ་བྱ་ལོ་ (female Water-Bird) −520 or −901 or −1673

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648 BC