en 1968 United Nations Security Council election

1968 United Nations Security Council election
5 (of 10) non-permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council
Members before election; Ethiopia (Africa) ; India (Asia) ; Brazil (LatAm&Car) ; Canada (WEOG) ; Denmark (WEOG);	New Members ; Zambia (Africa) ; Nepal (Asia) ; Colombia (LatAm&Car) ; Finland (WEOG) ; Spain (WEOG);

The 1968 United Nations Security Council election was held on 1 November 1968 during the Twenty-third session of the United Nations General Assembly, held at United Nations Headquarters in New York City. The General Assembly elected Colombia, Finland, Nepal, Spain, and Zambia (all but Colombia elected for the first time), as the five new non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for two-year mandates commencing on 1 January 1969.

Rules

The Security Council has 15 seats, filled by five permanent members and ten non-permanent members. Each year, half of the non-permanent members are elected for two-year terms.^[1]^[2] A sitting member may not immediately run for re-election.^[3]

In accordance with the rules whereby the ten non-permanent UNSC seats rotate among the various regional blocs into which UN member states traditionally divide themselves for voting and representation purposes,^[4] the five available seats are allocated as follows:

One for African countries (held by Ethiopia)
One for countries from the Asian Group (now called the Asia-Pacific Group^[5]) (held by India)
One for Latin America and the Caribbean (held by Brazil)
Two for the Western European and Others Group (held by Canada and Denmark)

To be elected, a candidate must receive a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. If the vote is inconclusive after the first round, three rounds of restricted voting shall take place, followed by three rounds of unrestricted voting, and so on, until a result has been obtained. In restricted voting, only official candidates may be voted on, while in unrestricted voting, any member of the given regional group, with the exception of current Council members, may be voted on.

Result

The election was managed by then-President of the United Nations General Assembly Emilio Arenales Catalán of Guatemala. The United Nations had 125 member states at this time (for a timeline of UN membership, see Enlargement of the United Nations). There were no nomination prior to the vote. Delegates were to write the names of the five member states they wished elected on the ballot papers. Voting was conducted on a single ballot. Ballots containing more states from a certain region than seats allocated to that region were invalidated.

Member	Round 1^[6]
Nepal	120
Finland	119
Colombia	118
Zambia	115
Spain	110
Italy	5
Cuba	1
Guinea	1
Haiti	1
Ireland	1
abstentions	0
invalid ballots	0
required majority	82
ballot papers	123