Calendar year
July 26 : The Execution of the Inca Emperor Atahualpa takes place in PeruYear 1533 (MDXXXIII common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar .
Events
February 4 – The Reformation Parliament is summoned into session by King Henry VIII of England, and meets until April 7.February 8 – (15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME) King Min Bin of Burma begins receiving tributes from the local lords of Bengal.February 14 – By a treaty between the German city of Münster and the Holy Roman Empire, Münster is recognized as a Lutheran city.
April 7 – The Statute in Restraint of Appeals in England , declaring the king to be the supreme sovereign and forbidding judicial appeals to the papacy , is given royal assent .[ 6] [ 7] April 10 – King Frederick I of Denmark , ruler of the Danes since 1523 and later elected, but never crowned, King of Norway, dies at the age of 61. The vacancy leaves a dispute over his successor, which soon becomes the Count's Feud (Grevens Fejde ) between the Roman Catholic supporters of the former King Christian II of Denmark , and the Lutheran supporters of Frederick's son, proclaimed to be King Christian III .May 23 – King Henry VIII of England's marriage with Catherine of Aragon is declared annulled by Archbishop Cranmer.[ 8] Pope Clement VII had rejected Henry's petition for annulment in 1530 , Catherine continues to believe herself Henry's wife until her death.June 1
July 11 – Henry VIII is excommunicated by Pope Clement VII , as is Archbishop Cranmer.[ 10] July 22 – Treaty of Constantinople between the Ottoman Empire and the Archduchy of Austria : Ferdinand I, King of the Romans , withdraws his claims to most of Hungary and János Szapolyai , voivode of Transylvania , becomes King of Hungary under the suzerainty of Suleiman the Magnificent , Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.July 26 – Sapa Inca Atahualpa is executed by garotte , at the orders of Francisco Pizarro in Cajamarca .[ 11] : 77–78 [ 12] Túpac Huallpa to be crowned as a successor,[ 11] : 86–67 [ 13] August 13 – King François of France dispatches Colonel Pierre de Piton to Morocco with a letter addressed to the ruler, Sultan Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad , in order to establish a trade agreement.[ 14] September 7 – Anne Boleyn , the second wife of King Henry VIII of England gives birth to a daughter, at Greenwich, a little more than three months after she and Henry were married. The King's second daughter, Elizabeth , will become the reigning monarch of England 15 years later and rule for more than 44 years.September 13 – Antonio Sedeño , the Spanish Colonial Governor of Trinidad, comes under attack along with his troops by the Kalinago people, indigenous to the area. Though the Spanish lose many troops, Sedeño defeats the Kalinago and puts the island under Spanish rule.
Date unknown
Births
Queen Elizabeth I Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland January 2 – Johann Major , German poet and theologian (d. 1600 )[ 21] January 3 – Jerónimo Bautista Lanuza , Spanish friar, bishop and writer (d. 1624 )January 6 – Timotheus Kirchner , German theologian (d. 1587 )[ 22] January 28 – Paul Luther , German scientist (d. 1593 )[ 23] February 5 or February 16 – Andreas Dudith , Croatian-Hungarian nobleman and diplomat (d. 1589 )[ 24] February 2 – Shimazu Yoshihisa , Japanese samurai (d. 1611 )[ 25] February 16 – Gianfrancesco Gambara , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1587 )[ 26] February 28 – Michel de Montaigne , French essayist (d. 1592 )[ 27] March 10 – Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua (d. 1550 )[ 28] : 397 April 5 – Giulio della Rovere , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1578 )[ 29] April 8 – Claudio Merulo , Italian composer and organist (d. 1604 )[ 30] April 24 – William I of Orange (d. 1584 )[ 31] May 2 – Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. 1596 )[ 32] July 20 – Martín de Rada , Spanish missionary (d. 1578 )[ 33] July 10 – Antonio Possevino , Italian diplomat (d. 1611 )[ 34] August 2 – Theodor Zwinger , Swiss scholar (d. 1588 )[ 35] August 7
September 5 – Jacopo Zabarella , Italian philosopher (d. 1589 )[ 38] September 7 – Queen Elizabeth I of England , daughter of King Henry VIII of England (d. 1603 )[ 39] September 15 – Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1572 )[ 40] September 27 – Stefan Batory , King of Poland (d. 1586 )[ 41] October 9 – Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen (d. 1568 )[ 42] October 12 – Asakura Yoshikage , Japanese ruler (d. 1573 )October 14 – Anna of Mecklenburg , duchess consort of Courland (1566-1587) (d. 1602 )[ 43] November 22 – Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara , Italian noble (d. 1597 )[ 28] : 510 December 13 – King Eric XIV of Sweden (d. 1577 )[ 44] date unknown – Eknath , Indian Marathi saint (d. 1599 )[ 45] probable
Deaths
King Frederick I of Denmark Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy March 16 – John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners , English soldier and statesman (b. 1467 )[ 49] April 10 – King Frederick I of Denmark (b. 1471 )[ 50] April 28 – Nicholas West , English bishop and diplomat (b. 1461 )[ 51] April 30 – John George, Marquis of Montferrat , Italian noble (b. 1488 )[ 52] June 25 – Mary Tudor , queen of Louis XII of France (b. 1496 )[ 53] July 4 – John Frith , English Protestant priest and martyr (b. 1503 )[ 54] July 6 – Ludovico Ariosto , Italian poet (b. 1474 )[ 55] July 26 – Atahualpa , last Inca ruler of Peru (executed) (b. c.1502 )[ 11] : 77–78 September 6 – Jacopo Salviati , Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici (b. 1461 )[ 56] September 17 – Philip I, Margrave of Baden (b. 1479 )[ 57] September 20 – Veit Stoss , German sculptor (b. c. 1447 )[ 58] October 10 – Severinus of Saxony , Prince of Saxony; died young (b. 1522 )[ 59] October – Túpac Huallpa , puppet ruler of Peru[ 13] December 3 – Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy (b. 1479 )[ 60] date unknown
probable – Girolamo del Pacchia , Italian painter (b. 1477 )[ 67]
References
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^ a b c d Hemming, John (1993). The conquest of the Incas ISBN 978-0-333-51794-9 . Retrieved August 16, 2023 . ^ John Hemming, [1] , The Conquest of the Incas (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973) p.557 (quote:"It is an extraordinary fact that the exact date of Atahualpa's execution was not known until very recently. Garcilaso [de la Vega] wrote incorrectly that the Inca was christened Don Juan Atahualpa.. Because of this Juan de Velasco assumed, in his Historia del reino de Quito ... that the baptism and execution took place on 29 August, the day of St John the Baptist. William Hickling Prescott accepted this date and it has been repeated by innumerable later writers ot this day. The Spaniards had in fact marched out of Cajamarca long before 29 August.")
^ a b Davies, Nigel (1997). The Ancient Kingdoms of Peru ISBN 978-0-14-023381-0 . Retrieved August 17, 2023 . ^ Cecil Vivian Usborne, The Conquest of Morocco (S. Paul & Co, 1936) p.33
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