↑Miller, P.J. 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. A P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. 3. UNESCO, París.
↑Dieuzeide, R., M. Novella i J. Roland, 1955. Catalogue des poissons des côtes algériennes. Bull Sta d'Aqua et de Pêche de Castiglione, III (n,s) 6, 384 p. 202 fig.
↑Papakonstantinou, C., 1988. Check-list of marine fishes of Greece. Fauna Graeciae IV, 257 p.
↑Costa, F., 1991. Atlante dei pesci dei mari italiani. Gruppo Ugo Mursia Editore S.p.A. Milà, Itàlia. 438 p.
↑Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu i H.M. Sari, 2007. Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172.
↑Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
↑Miller, P.J., 1979. Gobiidae. p. 483-515. A: J.C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
↑Plejic, T., 2007. Fische der Adria. Das romanische Element in der kroatischen Ichthyofauna. Mit Glossar der Adriafische Kroatisch-Englisch-Deutsch-Italienisch. Diploma Thesis. University of Leipzig Institute of Applied Linguistics and Translational Studies.
↑Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.