Weilüe
| Wei lüe | |||||||||||||||||
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| Hanzi: | 魏略 | ||||||||||||||||
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Weilüe (Hanzi: 魏略; harfiah: 'Sejarah Besar Wei') adalah sebuah teks sejarah Tiongkok buatan Yu Huan antara 239 dan 265. Yu Huan adalah seorang pejabat di negara Cao Wei (220–265) pada zaman Tiga Kerajaan (220–280). Meskipun bukan sejarawan resmi, Yu Huan telah dijunjung tinggi oleh para cendekiawan Tiongkok.
Teks asli Weilüe, atau “Sejarah Besar Wei”, karya Yu Huan telah hilang, namun bab tentang suku Xirong dikutip oleh Pei Songzhi sebagai catatan penjelas pada volume 30 dari Catatan Tiga Kerajaan, yang mula-mula diterbitkan pada tahun 429. Selain bab tersebut, hanya beberapa kutipan tersembunyi yang masih ada dalam teks lainnya.
Yu Huan tidak menyebutkan sumber-sumbernya dalam teks tersebut masih hidup. Beberapa data baru tersebut datang ke Tiongkok melalui para pedagang dari Kekaisaran Romawi (Da Qin). Komunikasi darat dengan Barat masih relatif berlanjut tanpa diinterupsikan kepada Cao Wei setelah kejatuhan dinasti Han Timur.
Catatan kaki
Referensi
- Chavannes, Édouard. 1905. “Les pays d’Occident d’après le Wei lio.” T’oung pao 6 (1905), pp. 519–571.
- Hill, John E. 2004. The Peoples of the West from the Weilüe 魏略 by Yu Huan 魚豢: A Third Century Chinese Account Composed between 239 and 265 CE. Draft annotated English translation. Yu 魚, Huan 豢 (429 CE (September 2004)). The Peoples of the West from the Weilue 魏略. John E. Hill.
- Hirth, Friedrich. 1875. China and the Roman Orient. Shanghai and Hong Kong. Unchanged reprint. Chicago, Ares Publishers, 1975.
- Yu, Taishan. 2004. A History of the Relationships between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions. Sino-Platonic Papers No. 131 March 2004. Dept. of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania.
Pranala luar
- Bricken, Rob (9/04/13). "Here's what third-century China thought about the Roman Empire". io9 - We come from the future. - Gizmodo.
- Schultz, Colin (September 3, 2013). "How Third-Century China Saw Rome, a Land Ruled by "Minor Kings"". Smithsonian Magazine.
- Farrier, John (September 4, 2013). "A Third Century A.D. Chinese Description of the Roman Empire". Neatorama.
- Halsall, Paul (July 1998). "Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. - 1643 C.E." Fordham University.
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