Velasco dari Basque

Velasco the Basque (bahasa Arab: بلشك الجلشقي, Balask al-Galaski)[1] merupakan seorang penguasa Basque dari Pamplona pada awal abad kesembilan.[2]

Velasco diperkirakan berkuasa pada tahun 799 dalam pemberontakan yang menglengserkan pemerintahan Kekhalifahan Umayyah di Pamplona.[3][4] Gubernur muslim, Muṭarrif ibn Mūsa, yang diduga berasal dari Banu Qasi, tewas terbunuh.[2]

Referensi

Catatan

  1. ^ This is the Romanization of Collins 2012; Lévi-Provençal & García Gómez 1954 use Balašk al-Ŷalašqi; and Cañada Juste 1976 uses Balashk al-Chalashqí.
  2. ^ a b Collins 2012, hlm. 207–08.
  3. ^ Pérez de Úrbel 1954, hlm. 4.
  4. ^ Collins 1990, hlm. 124.

Daftar pustaka

  • Cañada Juste, Alberto (1976). La campaña musulmana de Pamplona: año 924. Pamplona: Diputación Foral de Navarra, Institución Príncipe de Viana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
  • Collins, Roger (1990). The Basques. London: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 9780631175650.
  • Collins, Roger (2012). Caliphs and Kings: Spain, 796–1031. London: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-73001-0.
  • Lévi-Provençal, Évariste; García Gómez, Emilio (1954). "Textos inéditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan sobre los orígenes del reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19 (2): 295–315.
  • Martínez Díez, Gonzalo (2005). El Condado de Castilla (711–1038): la historia frente a la leyenda. Vol. Vol. 1. Valladolid: Marcial Pons Historia. ;
  • Pérez de Úrbel, Justo (1954). "Lo viejo y lo nuevo sobre el origen del reino de Pamplona". Al-Andalus. 19 (1): 1–42.

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