Tethytheria
| Tethytheria Rentang waktu:
| |
|---|---|
| Atas: gajah afrika, lembu laut karibia; tengah: Moeritherium, mamut berbulu; bawah: Paleoparadoxia, Arsinoitherium | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Grandordo: | Paenungulata |
| Mirordo: | Tethytheria McKenna 1975 |
| Ordo | |
Tethytheria adalah klad mamalia yang meliputi ordo Sirenia, Proboscidea dan ordo Desmostylia dan Embrithopoda yang sudah punah (namun, Desmostylia dimasukkan ke dalam ordo Perissodactyla berdasarkan analisis kladistik pada tahun 2014.[1]).[2]
Sistematika
Kladogram berdasarkan Rose 2006.[3]
| Altungulata |
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Klasifikasi
Klasifikasi berdasarkan Rose 2006.[4]
- Subordo Tethytheria
- Infraordo †Embrithopoda
- Infraordo Sirenia
- †Prorastomidae
- †Protosirenidae (Dugongidae?)
- Dugongidae
- Trichechidae
- Infraordo †Desmostylia (?)
- †Desmostylidae (?)
- Infraordo Proboscidea
- †Phosphatheriidae (Numidotheriidae?)
- †Numidotheriidae
- †Moeritheriidae
- †Barytheriidae
- †Deinotheriidae
- †Palaeomastodontidae
- †Phiomiidae
- †Hemimastodontidae
- †Mammutidae
- †Gomphotheriidae
- Elephantidae
Catatan kaki
- ^ Cooper, L. N.; Seiffert, E. R.; Clementz, M.; Madar, S. I.; Bajpai, S.; Hussain, S. T.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (2014-10-08). "Anthracobunids from the Middle Eocene of India and Pakistan Are Stem Perissodactyls". PLoS ONE. 9 (10): e109232. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109232. PMID 25295875. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
- ^ Tethytheria di Paleobiology Database. Diakses April 2013.
- ^ Rose 2006, hlm. 213
- ^ Rose 2006, hlm. 242–3
Referensi
- McKenna, M.C. (1975). "Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia". Dalam Luckett, W.P.; Szalay, F.S. (ed.). Phylogeny of the primates: a multidisciplinary approach (Proceedings of WennerGren Symposium no. 61, Burg Wartenstein, Austria, July 6–14, 1974. New York: Plenum. hlm. 21–46. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-2166-8_2. ISBN 978-1-4684-2168-2.
- Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 0801884721.
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