Serangan gas beracun Halabja

Halabja Poison Gas Attack
Serangan gas beracun Halabja
	Bagian dari Perang Iran-Irak; Operasi Zafar 7
Tanggal	15 Maret–17 Maret 1988
Lokasi	35°11′N 45°59′E / 35.183°N 45.983°E; Halabja, Kurdistan Irak
Hasil	Pembantaian di kota Irak, dihancurkannya Halabja
Pihak terlibat
Irak	Iran; Persatuan Patriotik Kurdistan
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Saddam Hussein; Ali Hasan al-Majid	Nawshirwan Mustafa; Jalal Talabani

Serangan gas beracun Halabja terjadi pada periode 15 Maret–19 Maret 1988 selama Perang Iran-Irak, ketika senjata kimia digunakan oleh pemerintah Irak terhadap kota Halabja (populasi 80.000). Korban peristiwa ini diperkirakan sekitar 5.000 jiwa.

Pranala luar

Halabja gas attack and the Al-Anfal campaign, HRW
Eyewitness report from Wildcat no.13 1989
Lessons Learned: Iran-Iraq War Diarsipkan 2020-03-23 di Wayback Machine.. Army War College unclassified report by Dr. Stephen C. Pelletiere and LTC Douglas V. Johnson II
Section of a report on Iraq Weapons of Mass destruction program relating to Halabja Diarsipkan 2006-04-26 di Wayback Machine., CIA
The 1988 Chemical Weapons Attack on Halabja, Iraq Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine. - Christine M. Gosden, Professor of Medical Genetics, University of Liverpool
A War Crime or an Act of War?," New York Times, January 31, 2003.
ICG article on the massacre from libcom.org
Report on Halabja gas attack, U.S. State Department
Rumsfeld should know: Who minded Iraqi mustard gas in 1983? International Herald Tribune, discusses the US role of shifting the blame for the gassing of Halabja off of Saddam and onto Iran
A timeline of US relations with Iraq by Glen Ringwala and Nathaniel Hurd, two human rights researchers at the University of Cambridge

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