Makareus
Dalam mitologi Yunani, Macar (/ˈmeɪkər/; Yunani Kuno: Makar) atau Makareus (/məˈkæriəs, -ˈkɑːrjuːs/; Μακαρεύς; Makareus berarti 'bahagia'[1]) atau Macareas (Μακαρέας, Makareas), adalah nama beberapa tokoh berikut:
- Makareus, seorang pangeran Arkadia dan salah satu dari 50 putra Raja Lycaon yang tidak saleh baik dengan naiad Kyllene,[2] Nonakris[3] atau dengan wanita tak dikenal. Dia merupakan eponim dari kota Makaria di Arkadia.[4] Makareus dan saudara-saudaranya merupakan orang yang jahat dan dingin. Untuk menguji mereka, Zeus mengunjungi mereka dalam bentuk seorang petani. Saudara-saudara ini mencampur isi perut seorang anak ke dalam makanan dewa. Dewa yang marah, melemparkan makanan itu ke atas meja. Makareus, saudara-saudara, serta ayahnya terbunuh oleh sambaran petir dewa.[5]
- Makareus, putra Aeolus dan Enarete atau Amphithea.[6]
- Makareus, raja Lokris dan ayah Euboea.[7] Dia mungkin sama dengan Makareus, ayah dari Megaklite yang bercinta dengan Zeus dan menjadi ibu dari Thebe dan Lokrus.[8]
- Makareus, seorang raja Lesbos dan putra Krinakus.[9]
- Makareus dari Rhodes, salah satu Heliadae, anak-anak Rhodus dan Helios.[10]
- Makareus, salah satu Lapith di pernikahan Pirithous dan Hippodamia; dia membunuh Kentaur Erigdupus.[11]
- Makareus, pendamping Odiseus dalam perjalanannya dari Nerikus, yang juga bertemu dengan Aeneas. Dia merupakan salah satu dari mereka yang diubah menjadi babi oleh Kirke.[12]
Referensi
- ^ Graves, Robert (2017). The Greek Myths - The Complete and Definitive Edition. Penguin Books Limited. hlm. 162. ISBN 9780241983386.
- ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.13.1
- ^ Pausanias, 8.17.6
- ^ Pausanias, 8.3.1; Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Makareai
- ^ Apollodorus, 3.8.1
- ^ Plutarch, Parallela minora 28
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 161
- ^ Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions 10.21
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.81.4
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 5.57.2
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 12.452
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 14.159 ff.
Bacaan tambahan
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Dionysus of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities. English translation by Earnest Cary in the Loeb Classical Library, 7 volumes. Harvard University Press, 1937-1950. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitatum Romanarum quae supersunt, Vol I-IV. . Karl Jacoby. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1885. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Graves, Robert, The Greek Myths: The Complete and Definitive Edition. Penguin Books Limited. 2017. ISBN 978-0-241-98338-6
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions from Ante-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867. Online version at theio.com
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
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