Invasi oleh Toi

Invasi oleh Toi
Tanggal	27 Maret 1019
Lokasi	Teluk Hakata; 33°37′05″N 130°19′59″E / 33.618°N 130.333°E
Hasil	Banyak gadis Jepang diculik dan diperbudak, serta hewan ternak dibunuh.
Pihak terlibat
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Kekuatan
Korban
	Lokasi di Jepang

Invasi oleh Toi (Jepang: 刀伊の入寇code: ja is deprecated , Hepburn: toi no nyūkō) adalah invasi Kyushu utara oleh perompak Jurchen pada tahun 1019.^[5]

Referensi

^ Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 2. Kōdansha. Kodansha. 1983. hlm. 79. ISBN 978-0-87011-620-9.
^ Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). Embree, Ainslie Thomas, ed. Encyclopedia of Asian History, Volume 1. Robin Jeanne Lewis, Asia Society, Richard W. Bulliet (edisi ke-2, illustrated). Scribner. hlm. 371. ISBN 0684188988.
^ Adolphson, Mikael S.; Kamens, Edward; Matsumoto, Stacie (2007). Kamens, Edward; Adolphson, Mikael S.; Matsumoto, Stacie, ed. Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries. University of Hawaiʻi Press. hlm. 376. ISBN 9780824830137.
^ Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 0521223539.
^ Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. xxi. ISBN 0521223539.

(dalam bahasa Jepang) Lini masa (meliputi informasi tentang invasi oleh Toi)

[1] Kodansha Encyclopedia of Japan, Volume 2. Kōdansha. Kodansha. 1983. hlm. 79. ISBN 978-0-87011-620-9.

[2] Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). Embree, Ainslie Thomas, ed. Encyclopedia of Asian History, Volume 1. Robin Jeanne Lewis, Asia Society, Richard W. Bulliet (edisi ke-2, illustrated). Scribner. hlm. 371. ISBN 0684188988.

[3] Adolphson, Mikael S.; Kamens, Edward; Matsumoto, Stacie (2007). Kamens, Edward; Adolphson, Mikael S.; Matsumoto, Stacie, ed. Heian Japan, Centers and Peripheries. University of Hawaiʻi Press. hlm. 376. ISBN 9780824830137.

[4] Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 95. ISBN 0521223539.

[5] Brown, Delmer Myers; Hall, John Whitney; Shively, Donald H.; McCullough, William H.; Jansen, Marius B.; Yamamura, Kōzō; Duus, Peter, ed. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2. 2 of The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan. 耕造·山村 (edisi ke-illustrated, reprint). Cambridge University Press. hlm. xxi. ISBN 0521223539.

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