Geliuk
| Geliuk
| |
|---|---|
Trichonotus  | |
 | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Superkerajaan | Holozoa |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Actinopteri |
| Ordo | Gobiiformes |
| Famili | Trichonotidae |
| Genus | Trichonotus Bloch dan Schneider, 1801 |
Trichonotus atau ikan geliuk (bahasa Inggris : sand-diver) dalah genus ikan gobiiform laut. Spesies Trichonotus tersebar di seluruh Indo-Pasifik Barat. Genus ini merupakan satu-satunya anggota keluarga Trichonotidae.
Keterangan
Spesies Trichonotus mempunyai rahang bawah yang menonjol, lima jari lunak, dan duri panggul tunggal. Pada jantan, sinar anterior pada sirip punggungnya mungkin memanjang. Garis lateralnya membentang di sepanjang sayap tengah. Di ujung belakang sisik gurat sisi terdapat lekukan dalam berbentuk V. Jenis spesiesnya adalah Trichonotus setiger. [1]
Jenis
Saat ini terdapat 10 spesies yang dikenali dalam genus ini:
- Trichonotus arabicus JE Randall & AB Tarr, 1994 (penyelam pasir Arab)
- Trichonotus blochii Castelnau, 1875 (penyelam pasir Bloch) [2]
- Trichonotus cyclograftus Alcock, 1890 (penyelam pasir Bengal)
- Trichonotus elegans Shimada & Yoshino, 1984 (Penyelam pasir dengan sinar panjang)
- Trichonotus filamenosus Steindachner, 1867
- Trichonotus halstead E. Clark & Pohle, 1996 (Penyelam pasir batangan emas)
- Trichonotus marleyi JLB Smith, 1936
- Trichonotus nikii E. Clark & K. von Schmidt, 1966
- Trichonotus setiger Bloch & JG Schneider, 1801 (Penyelam pasir berbintik)
- Trichonotus somaliensis Katayama, Motomura & Endo, 2012 (penyelam pasir Somalia) [3]
Referensi
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2015). Species of Trichonotus di FishBase. Versi April 2015.
- ^ Katayama, E. & Endo, H. (2010): Redescription of a Sanddiver, Trichonotus blochii (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Trichonotidae), with Confirmation of Its Validity. Species Diversity, 15 (1): 1-10.
- ^ Katayama, E., Motomura, H. & Endo, H. (2012): A new species of Trichonotus (Perciformes: Trichonotidae) from Somalia and redescription of Trichonotus cyclograptus (Alcock, 1890) with designation of a lectotype. Zootaxa, 3565: 31-43.
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