Daftar film hilang
Lon Chaney appeared in numerous films that are now lost. This still is from The Miracle Man (1919), a famous and sought-after lost film.
Untuk daftar film yang hilang , yang dimaksud dengan film yang hilang adalah salah satu film yang tidak memiliki sebagian rekaman adegan yang diketahui masih bertahan. Untuk film-film yang beberapa porsi rekamannya masih tersisa (termasuk Trailer ), lihat artikel Daftar film yang tidak lengkap .
Film-film mungkin menghilang karena beberapa alasan. Faktor terbesar yang umumnya menyebabkan film hilang adalah penggunaan film nitrat sampai dengan awas Dasawarsa 1950-an. Jenis film ini sangat mudah terbakar, seperti film kebakaran film Fox tahun 1937, kebakaran film-film MGM tahun 1967, dan Universal Pictures yang kebakaran pada tahun 1924.[ 1] Film hitam-putih dituduh sebagai film tidak berguna.[ 2] Film menghilang juga dapat disebabkan oleh bangkrutnya sebuah perusahaan film.[ 2] Kadang kala, sebuah studio akan mendaur ulang sebuah film dan menghancurkan film sebelumnya.[ 2] Film-film bisu yang dianggap sudah tidak memiliki nilai ekonomi juga akan dijadikan sampah manakala sudah memenuhi tempat pernyimpanan.[ 3]
Yayasan Film Martin Scorsese ' mengklaim bahwa "setengah dari film Amerika Serikat yang diproduksi sebelum tahun 1950 dan lebih dari 90% film buatan sebelum tahun 1929 telah hilang selamanya."[ 4] Deutsche Kinemathek memperkirakan, 80–90% film-film bisu telah lenyap;[ 5] arsip film memiliki daftar berisi lebih dari 3500 film hilang. Sebuah kajian yang dilakukan oleh Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat menyatakan bahwa 75% film bisu telah hilang.[ 6] [ 7]
Film-film bisu
1890-an
1900-an
Tahun
Film
Sutradara
Pemeran
Catatan
Ref
1900
Solser en Hesse
M.H. Laddé
The first film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse .
[ 30]
1903
Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway
Joe Rosenthal
Believed to be the first Canadian fiction film.
[ 31]
1906
Solser en Hesse
M.H. Laddé
The second film with this title, featuring the Dutch comedians Lion Solser and Piet Hesse.
[ 32]
1907
Salaviinanpolttajat
Louis Sparre ,
Teuvo Puro
Teppo Raikas,
Teuvo Puro,
Jussi Snellman,
Eero Kilpi,
Axel Rautio
The first Finnish fiction film. Some sources also consider it to be the first Russian fiction film, as Finland was a part of the Russian Empire until 1917.
[ 33]
1908
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays
Francis Boggs , Otis Turner
L. Frank Baum
First adaptation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and several of its sequels. Shown only in roadshow engagements as part of a live theater presentation, the print decomposed and was discarded.[butuh rujukan ]
[ 34]
1908
The Music Master
Wallace McCutcheon, Jr.
D. W. Griffith
Most of D. W. Griffith's early appearances as an actor in Biograph films have been preserved, minus this title.
[ 35]
1910-an
1920-an
Film bersuara
Sejak tahun1929 film-film memasuki era film bersuara.
1920-an
Year
Film
Director
Cast
Notes
Ref
1928
Alias Jimmy Valentine
Jack Conway
William Haines , Lionel Barrymore
This part talkie was MGM's first film with synchronized dialogue sequences. It was also released as a silent film, which is similarly lost.
[ 36]
4 Devils
F.W. Murnau
Janet Gaynor
Fox Studios' print was reportedly borrowed by actress Mary Duncan , who played a supporting role in the film, but its whereabouts are now unknown.
[ 37] [ 38]
Heart Trouble
Harry Langdon
Harry Langdon
Langdon's last silent feature received little promotion in the United States, with fewer than 100 prints struck. There were reported showings in Australia in 1931.
[ 39] [ 40]
The Home Towners
Bryan Foy
Doris Kenyon , Richard Bennett
Warner Bros.' third all talkie.
[ 41]
The Melody of Love
Arch Heath
Walter Pidgeon , Mildred Harris
All talkie. Universal 's first sound feature.
[ 41]
On Trial
Archie Mayo
Pauline Frederick , Lois Wilson , Bert Lytell
Warner Bros.' fourth all talking feature.
[ 41]
Tenderloin
Michael Curtiz
Dolores Costello , Conrad Nagel
Second feature film to have synchronized dialogue sequences. Part talkie.
[ 41]
Women They Talk About
Lloyd Bacon
Irene Rich
Part talkie released by Warner Bros.
[ 41]
1929
The Argyle Case
Howard Bretherton
Thomas Meighan , H. B. Warner , Lila Lee , Gladys Brockwell
Silent veteran Brockwell died in a traffic accident shortly after making this film.
[ 42]
The Aviator
Roy Del Ruth
Edward Everett Horton , Patsy Ruth Miller
[ 43]
The Awful Truth
Marshall Neilan
Ina Claire
[ 44]
Blaze o' Glory
George Crone
Eddie Dowling , Betty Compson
College Love
Nat Ross
George J. Lewis , Eddie Phillips
[ 41]
Dark Streets
Frank Lloyd
Jack Mulhall , Lila Lee
Jack Mulhall's character is the first attempt at dual role double exposure photography in a talking film.[ 45]
Evidence
John G. Adolfi
Pauline Frederick , Conway Tearle
[ 46]
Fancy Baggage
John G. Adolfi
Audrey Ferris , Myrna Loy
A part-talkie from Warner Bros.
Footlights and Fools
William A. Seiter
Colleen Moore
Part-Technicolor.
[ 41]
The Forward Pass
Edward F. Cline
Douglas Fairbanks Jr. , Loretta Young
[ 41]
Fox Movietone Follies of 1929
David Butler
John Breeden , Lola Lane
Multicolor sequences.
[ 47]
Frozen Justice
Allan Dwan
Lenore Ulric
[ 48]
The Gamblers
Michael Curtiz
H. B. Warner , Lois Wilson
Hearts in Exile
Michael Curtiz
Dolores Costello , Grant Withers
Honky Tonk
Lloyd Bacon
Sophie Tucker , Lila Lee
This was Tucker's film debut. The complete soundtrack survives.
[ 41]
The Hottentot
Roy Del Ruth
Edward Everett Horton , Patsy Ruth Miller
Is Everybody Happy?
Archie Mayo
Ted Lewis , Ann Pennington
[ 41]
Jealousy
Jean de Limur
Jeanne Eagels , Fredric March
[ 49]
Love, Live and Laugh
William K. Howard
George Jessel , Lila Lee
[ 41]
The Love Racket
William A. Seiter
Dorothy Mackaill , Sidney Blackmer
Lucky in Love
Kenneth S. Webb
Morton Downey , Betty Lawford
All talking
[ 41]
Madonna of Avenue A
Michael Curtiz
Dolores Costello , Grant Withers
[ 50]
Melody Lane
Robert F. Hill
Eddie Leonard , Josephine Dunn
Universal's first 100% talking musical.
[ 41]
A Most Immoral Lady
John Griffith Wray
Walter Pidgeon , Leatrice Joy
8 sound discs survive at UCLA. Visual elements appear not to have survived
[ 51]
The Painted Angel
Millard Webb
Billie Dove , Edmund Lowe
[ 41]
Paris
Clarence G. Badger
Irene Bordoni , Jack Buchanan
Technicolor sequences.
[ 41]
Queen of the Night Clubs
Bryan Foy
Texas Guinan , Lila Lee
[ 41]
Red Hot Rhythm
Leo McCarey
Alan Hale , Kathryn Crawford
Multicolor sequences.
[ 41]
The Sacred Flame
Archie Mayo
Pauline Frederick , Conrad Nagel
[ 52]
Skin Deep
Ray Enright
Monte Blue , Betty Compson
Smiling Irish Eyes
William A. Seiter
Colleen Moore
Part-Technicolor.
[ 41]
A Song of Kentucky
Lewis Seiler
Lois Moran , Joseph Wagstaff
[ 41]
South Sea Rose
Allan Dwan
Lenore Ulric , Charles Bickford
[ 53]
Speakeasy
Benjamin Stoloff
Paul Page , Lola Lane
[ 54]
Stark Mad
Lloyd Bacon
Louise Fazenda , H. B. Warner
Released in both silent and all talking version. Both are lost.
[ 55]
The Time, the Place and the Girl
Howard Bretherton
Grant Withers , Betty Compson
1930-an
Year
Film
Director
Cast
Notes
Ref
1930
An Elastic Affair
Alfred Hitchcock
Short film made by Hitchcock for awards ceremony at the London Palladium in January 1930.
[ 56]
The Big Party
John G. Blystone
Sue Carol , Dixie Lee
[ 41]
Bride of the Regiment
John Francis Dillon
Vivienne Segal , Walter Pidgeon
All Technicolor musical drama, only the soundtrack survives on Vitaphone discs.
[ 41]
Cameo Kirby
Irving Cummings
J. Harold Murray , Norma Terris
[ 41]
The Cave of the Silken Web II
Dan Duyu
Yin Mingzhu
Silent. Chinese film. Original title: 续盘丝洞. Sequel to the 1927 The Cave of the Silken Web (which itself had been thought to have been lost, but was rediscovered in 2013).
College Lovers
John G. Adolfi
Marion Nixon , Jack Whiting
Musical comedy
[ 41]
Fellers
Austin Fay, Arthur Higgins
Arthur Tauchert , Les Coney
An Australian comedy.
[ 57]
Hold Everything
Roy Del Ruth
Winnie Lightner , Joe E. Brown
All Technicolor musical comedy. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.
[ 41]
Kismet
John Francis Dillon
Otis Skinner , Loretta Young
A lavish costume drama in the early widescreen process known as Vitascope. The complete soundtrack exists on Vitaphone discs.
[ 58]
Let's Go Places
Frank R. Strayer
Frank Richardson , Dixie Lee
[ 41]
Lilies of the Field
Alexander Korda
Corinne Griffith , Ralph Forbes
[ 41]
Lord Richard in the Pantry
Walter Forde
Richard Cooper , Dorothy Seacombe
Included on the British Film Institute's "75 Most Wanted" list of missing British feature films.
[ 59]
One Mad Kiss
Marcel Silver
José Mojica , Antonio Moreno
[ 41]
No, No, Nanette
Clarence G. Badger
Bernice Claire , Alexander Gray
Part Technicolor musical comedy. The soundtrack discs survive. Trailer survives.
[ 41] [ 60]
Song of the Flame
Alan Crosland
Bernice Claire , Noah Beery
All Technicolor musical drama, the first color film featuring wide screen, and Academy Award nominee for Best Sound . Sound discs for five of the nine reels exist.
[ 41]
1931
Alam Ara
Ardeshir Irani
Master Vithal , Zubeida , Jilloo , Sushila , Prithviraj Kapoor
The first Indian sound film.
[ 61]
Charlie Chan Carries On
Warner Oland , Hamilton MacFadden
An alternate Spanish-language version, featuring a different cast, exists.
[ 62]
Deadlock
George King
Stewart Rome , Marjorie Hume , Warwick Ward
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 63]
Fanny Foley Herself
Edna May Oliver
All-color film photographed in Technicolor.
[ 41]
Hobson's Choice
Thomas Bentley
James Harcourt , Viola Lyel , Frank Pettingell
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 64]
Kalidas
H. M. Reddy
T. P. Rajalakshmi , P. G. Venkatesan, L. V. Prasad
First sound film in Tamil cinema , as well as South Indian cinema
[ 65] [ 66]
Peludópolis
Quirino Cristiani
Argentine production; the world's first animated feature film with sound, using a primitive sound-on-disc system.
[ 67]
Two Crowded Hours
Michael Powell
John Longden , Jane Welsh , Jerry Verno
Powell's directorial debut.
[ 68]
1932
Charlie Chan's Chance
John G. Blystone
Warner Oland
Sixth film of the Charlie Chan series and third with Warner Oland.
[ 69]
Men of Tomorrow
Zoltan Korda , Leontine Sagan
Maurice Braddell, Joan Gardner
Robert Donat 's film debut. The film is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 70]
The Missing Rembrandt
Arthur Wontner
Second film in the Sherlock Holmes series.
[ 71] [ 72]
Tonendes ABC
László Moholy-Nagy
Experimental film, the negative was scratched by hand. Seen by Norman McLaren in the 1930s.
[ 73]
1933
Chikara to Onna no Yo no Naka
Kenzō Masaoka
First sound anime .
[ 74]
Convention City
Archie Mayo
Joan Blondell
Dick Powell
Adolphe Menjou
Mary Astor
A pre-Code film produced by First National –Warner Bros.
[ 41]
Night in the City
Fei Mu
Ruan Lingyu
Jin Yan
Fei Mu's debut.
Two Minutes Silence
Paulette McDonagh
Frank Bradley, Campbell Copelin , Marie Lorraine
Australia's first anti-war movie.
[ 57]
Wasei Kingu Kongu
Torajiro Saito
Isamu Yamaguchi
Japanese short based on King Kong , and the first Kaiju film, preceding Godzilla by 21 years.
[ 75]
1934
Jail Birds of Paradise
Al Boasberg
Dorothy Appleby , Moe Howard , Curly Howard
The only lost Stooges film.
Murder at Monte Carlo
Errol Flynn
Flynn's debut film in the UK.
[ 76]
Ragazzo
Ivo Perilli
Costantino Frasca , Isa Pola , Osvaldo Valenti
Screening was banned by Fascist authorities before the premiere, and subsequently stored at the Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia . During the Germans' retreat in 1944, the centre was looted and set on fire.
[ 77] [ 78]
The Scarab Murder Case
Wilfrid Hyde-White
A Philo Vance film.
[ 79]
1935
The Magic Shoes
Peter Finch
Completed but never released.
[ 57]
1936
The Oregon Trail
John Wayne
Lost film, but in 2013 stills were found
[ 80]
The Adventures of Pinocchio
Raoul Verdini , Umberto Spano
It was intended to be the first animated feature film from Italy, but is now considered lost, only the original script and a couple of still frames are all that survived of the film
[ 81]
1937
Terang Boelan
Albert Balink
Rd. Mochtar , Roekiah
Romance film from the Dutch East Indies ; the colony's biggest commercial success
[ 82]
1938
King Kong Appears in Edo
Sōya Kumagai
Eizaburo Matsumoto
A Japanese kaiju (giant monster) film which preceded Godzilla by sixteen years. It was likely lost during World War II.
[ 83]
Nad Niemnem
Wanda Jakubowska and Karol Szolowski
The Nazi regime liked the artistic value of the movie, but could not allow the screening of a picture so firmly rooted in Polish history. It was dubbed and re-edited, changing it to pro-German propaganda. Stefan Dekierowski informed the Polish underground, and the remaining three copies (out of 5 total) were hidden in winter 1939; the movie is believed to be lost.
1939
The Good Old Days
Roy William Neill
Max Miller , Hal Walters , Kathleen Gibson
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 84]
Secreto de confesión
It was lost during the bombing of Manila during World War II.
1940-an
Year
Film
Director
Cast
Notes
Ref
1940
Harta Berdarah
R Hu, Rd Ariffien
Zonder, Soelastri
Indonesian action film. Screened until at least July 1944.
Kedok Ketawa
Jo An Djan
Fatimah, Basoeki Resobowo , Oedjang
Union Films first production. Screened until at least August 1944.
1941
Asmara Moerni
Rd Ariffien
Adnan Kapau Gani , Djoewariah , S. Joesoef
Indonesian romance film. Screened until at least November 1945.
Bajar dengan Djiwa
R Hu
A Bakar, Djoewariah , O Parma, Oedjang, RS Fatimah, Soelastri, Zonder
Indonesian drama film. Screened until at least October 1943.
Soeara Berbisa
R Hu
Raden Soekarno , Ratna Djoewita, Oedjang, Soehaena
Screened until at least February 1949, longer than any other Union Films production, and the only Union picture known to have been shown post-World War II.
This Man Is Dangerous
Lawrence Huntington
James Mason
Although it is said to have been shown on British television as recently as 1987, the film is believed lost and is included on the BFI's "75 Most Wanted " list of missing British feature films.
[ 86]
Wanita dan Satria
Rd Ariffien
Djoewariah , Ratna Djoewita, Hidajat, Z. Algadrie, Moesa
1942
Brother Martin: Servant of Jesus
Spencer Williams
Cóndor Capuchita
Carlos Trupp, Jorge Escudero
Chilean movie. Apparently, in 1982, after the death of Carlos Trupp in the United States, his heirs would have found and searched in 2001 to finance its restoration, but nothing is known since.
[ 87]
Mega Mendoeng
Boen Kim Nam
Raden Soekarno , Oedjang, Boen Sofiati, Soehaena
Union Films final production before the studio closed ahead of the impending Japanese occupation .
1943
Squadron Leader X
Lance Comfort
Eric Portman , Ann Dvorak
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.
[ 88]
1944
Red Sky at Morning
Hartney Arthur
Peter Finch , John Alden
[ 57]
1945
Flight from Folly
Herbert Mason
Patricia Kirkwood , Hugh Sinclair
Screen debut of stage star Kirkwood. It is on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 89]
For You Alone
Geoffrey Faithfull
Lesley Brook , Dinah Sheridan , Jimmy Hanley
Another film on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 90]
1948
The Betrayal
Oscar Micheaux
The director's final production.
[ 91]
1960-an
Year
Film
Director
Cast
Notes
Ref
1960
Linda
Don Sharp
Carol White , Alan Rothwell
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list of lost films.
[ 92]
1961
Cranks at Work
Ken Russell
English. Russell's short 35mm film about the choreographer John Cranko .
[ 93]
1962
Bulgasari
Kim Myeong-jae
South Korean Kaiju film. Later remade in 1985 as Pulgasari .
[ 94]
Crosstrap
Robert Hartford-Davis
Laurence Payne ,
Jill Adams ,
Gary Cockrell
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list. Hartford-Davis' film debut; only reviews are known to survive.
[ 95]
1963
Andy Warhol Films Jack Smith Filming Normal Love
Andy Warhol
Jack Smith
This home movie, which may have been Warhol's first film, was seized by New York City Police in March 1964, and has since disappeared.
[ 96]
Farewell Performance
Robert Tronson
David Kernan ,
Frederick Jaeger ,
Delphi Lawrence
On the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 97]
1967
Batman Fights Dracula
Leody M. Diaz
Jing Abalos , Dante Rivero
An unofficial Filipino Batman parody made without permission of DC Comics , owner of the character's copyright.
[ 98]
Israel: A Right to Live
John Schlesinger
Director Schlesinger shot this film for producer Harry Saltzman . Alan Rosenthal claims that "hours of film had been shot and edited, but nobody liked the result. Israel was too triumphant, too out of keeping with the changed mood. It had a few showings and then passed into oblivion." On the other hand, William J. Mann claims that Schlesinger never finished the documentary, "due to 'creative differences' with the BBC." Cinematographer Anthony B. Richmond claimed in 2011 that he has never been able to find a copy of the documentary.
1968
Las Noches del Hombre Lobo
René Govar
Paul Naschy
The second in a series of films featuring the character Count Waldemar Daninsky. Never publicly screened or seen by anyone, including Naschy. Suspected by some to be a hoax.
[ 99]
The Other People
David Hart
Peter McEnery , Donald Pleasence
Never released.
[ 100]
1969
The Promise
Michael Hayes
Ian McKellen , John Castle
First known film adaptation of a work by Soviet playwright Aleksei Arbuzov , and an early film role for McKellen. Appears on the BFI 75 Most Wanted list.
[ 101]
1970-an
Lihat pula
Referensi
^ "Vault and Nitrate Fires – A History" . TCM.com . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-15. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-21 .
^ a b c Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found" . British Film Institute (screenonline.org.uk). Diakses tanggal February 21, 2013 .
^ Robert A. Harris, public hearing statement to the National Film Preservation Board of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., February 1993.
^ "Film Preservation" . The Film Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-12. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013 .
^ "Why" . Deutsche Kinemathek. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013 .
^ Ohlheiser, Abby (December 4, 2013). "Most of America's Silent Films Are Lost Forever" . The Wire . Diakses tanggal 4 November 2014 . [pranala nonaktif permanen ]
^ Slide, Anthony (2000). Nitrate Won't Wait: History of Film Preservation in the United States . McFarland. hlm. 5. ISBN 0786408367 . Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013 . It is often claimed that 75 percent of all American silent films are gone and 50 percent of all films made prior to 1950 are lost, but such figures, as archivists admit in private, were thought up on the spur of the moment, without statistical information to back them up.
^ "Arrivée d'un train (Arrival of a Train)" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013 .
^ "L'arroseur" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013 .
^ "Barque sortant du port de Trouville" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Bateau-mouche sur la Seine" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Bébé et fillettes" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 24, 2013 .
^ "Les blanchisseuses" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Bois de Boulogne" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Bois de Boulogne" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Boulevard des Italiens" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Campement de bohémiens" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013 .
^ "Les chevaux de bois" . silentera.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-03-19. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013 .
^ "Le chiffonier (sic) " . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013 .
^ "Couronnement de la rosière" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 26, 2013 .
^ "Déchargement de bateaux" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2013 .
^ "Jardinier brûlant des herbes" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2013 .
^ "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (1st part)" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013 .
^ "Jetée et Plage de Trouville (2nd part)" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013 .
^ "Jour de marché à Trouville" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2013 .
^ The First Dutch Film: Gestoorde hengelaar Diarsipkan 2011-10-26 di Wayback Machine ., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
^ Spelende kinderen Diarsipkan 2011-10-17 di Wayback Machine ., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
^ Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam Diarsipkan 2011-10-17 di Wayback Machine ., EYE Film Institute Netherlands
^ "The Bioscope Festival of Lost Films" . Diakses tanggal 2009-01-07 .
^ "Solser en Hesse, 1900" . EYE Film Institute Netherlands. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-28. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2011 .
^ "Hiawatha, The Messiah of the Ojibway" . Canadian Film Encyclopedia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-13. Diakses tanggal March 13, 2013 .
^ "Solser en Hesse, 1906" . EYE Film Institute Netherlands . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-17. Diakses tanggal November 17, 2011 .
^ Uusitalo, Kari. Suomen kansallisfilmografia, osa 1: 1907–1935 (The Finnish National Filmography, part 1: 1907-1935) . Finnish National Audiovisual Archive, Suomen kansallinen audiovisuaalinen arkisto (Kava): Edita. ISBN 9513719014 .
^ Swartz, Mark Evan. Oz Before the Rainbow: L. Frank Baum's the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on Stage and Screen to 1939 . JHU Press. hlm. 162. ISBN 9780801870927 . Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016 .
^ "The Music Master" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal April 1, 2011 .
^ "Alias Jimmy Valentine" . silentera.com.
^ "Lost Films: 4 Devils" . Deutsche Kinemathek . Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013 .
^ "4 Devils" . silentera.com.
^ "Heart Trouble" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016 .
^ Neibaur, James L. (July 6, 2012). The Silent Films of Harry Langdon (1923-1928) . Scarecrow Press. hlm. 205. ISBN 9780810885318 . Diakses tanggal February 29, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film . Oxford University Press. hlm. 453–454. ISBN 0195088115 . Diakses tanggal March 7, 2013 .
^ "The Argyle Case" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2013 .
^ "The Aviator" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal March 22, 2013 .
^ "Silent Era : Progressive Silent Film List" . www.silentera.com . Diakses tanggal 2016-01-23 .
^ Pictorial History of the Talkies c.1958,1970 & 1980 and other years, by Daniel Blum
^ Greta de Groat (Electronic Media Cataloger at Stanford University Libraries). "Evidence" . stanford.edu. Diakses tanggal March 23, 2013 .
^ Bradley, Edwin M. (2004). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 Through 1932 . McFarland. hlm. 42–43. ISBN 0-7864-2029-4 .
^ "Frozen Justice" . silentera.com. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2013 .
^ Koszarski, Richard (2008). Hollywood on the Hudson: Film and Television in New York from Griffith to Sarnoff . Rutgers University Press. hlm. 280 . ISBN 0-813-54293-6 .
^ The American Film Institute Catalog 1921-30 , The American Film Institute, c. 1971
^ "IMDb trivia section for A Most Immoral Lady" . IMDb . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ "The Films of Pauline Frederick" . Greta de Groat, Metadata Librarian for Electronic and Visual Resources, Stanford University. Diakses tanggal May 8, 2016 .
^ "South Sea Rose" . silentera.com.
^ "Speakeasy" . silentera.com.
^ "Stark Mad" . silentera.com.
^ Kerzoncuf, Alain (February 2009). "Alfred Hitchcock and The Fighting Generation" . Senses of Cinema (49).
^ a b c d "Australia's 'Lost' Films" . National Film and Sound Archive . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-21. Diakses tanggal March 27, 2013 .
^ "Kismet" . Deutsche Kinemathek . Diakses tanggal March 23, 2013 .
^ "Lord Richard In The Pantry / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12 .
^ [1]
^ Priya Krishnamoorthy (June 15, 2007). "India's first talkie lost in silence" . IBN Live . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-29. Diakses tanggal March 25, 2013 .
^ Hanke, Ken (1990). Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism . McFarland. hlm. 6 .
^ "Deadlock / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014 .
^ "Hobson's Choice / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12 .
^ MALATHI RANGARAJAN. "Tryst with the past" . The Hindu . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ "Tamil Talkies complete 80 years!" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-01. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ "Film Threat's Top 10 Lost Films, Part 4" . Film Threat . Diakses tanggal April 2, 2013 .
^ "Two Crowded Hours" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014 .
^ Hanke, Ken (2004). Charlie Chan at the Movies: History, Filmography, and Criticism . McFarland. hlm. 21. ISBN 0786486619 . Diakses tanggal February 25, 2013 .
^ "Men of Tomorrow / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12 .
^ "The Missing Rembrandt" .
^ McMullen, Kieran (11 October 2012). The Many Watsons . Andrews UK Limited. hlm. 89. ISBN 9781780923048 .
^ "Time and Space in the Work of László Moholy-Nagy" (PDF) . Hungarian Studies Review. 1988. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-10 .
^ Sharp, Jasper (23 September 2004). "Pioneers of Japanese Animation" . Midnight Eye: The Latest and Best in Japanese Cinema. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2009 .
^ Tetsu Itoh & Yuji Kaida. 大特撮-日本特撮映画史 (Large Special: The Japanese Special Effects Movie History) . Asahi Sonorama . 1979. Pg.173
^ "Murder at Monte Carlo / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12 .
^ [2]
^ "Corto in Corto : Ivo Perilli" . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ "The Scarab Murder Case" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-27. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2014 .
^ Searching for John Wayne in the Alabama Hills , BBC, 9 October 2013
^ "The University of Chicago Magazine: December 2002" . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ Deocampo, Nick, ed. (2006). Lost Films of Asia . Manila: Anvil. ISBN 978-971-27-1861-8 .
^ Hall, Phil (2007-03-01). "Top 10 Lost Films" . Film Threat (Gore Group Publications). Diakses tanggal 2008-02-17 .
^ "The Good Old Times / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2014 .
^ 75 Most Wanted – This Man Is Dangerous Diarsipkan 2012-03-16 di Wayback Machine . BFI National Archive. Retrieved 16-10-2010
^ The strange story of "15,000 drawings", the first animated feature film Chilean Retrieved 25-11-2014
^ "Squadron Leader X" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2014 .
^ Jo Botting. "Lost Then Found" . British Film Institute Screenonline. Diakses tanggal February 22, 2013 .
^ "For You Alone / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 29, 2014 .
^ Moos, Dan (Autumn 2002). "Reclaiming the Frontier: Oscar Micheaux as Black Turnerian — Critical Essay" . African American Review . Saint Louis University . 36 (3): 357–381. doi :10.2307/1512202 . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-12 . (HighBream subscription required)
^ "Linda / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014 .
^ "Ken Russell: The Monitor Years" .
^ "More Than One Iron-eater | Undead Backbrain" . Roberthood.net. 2008-02-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08 .
^ "Crosstrap / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2014 .
^ "Andy Warhol chronology" . Diakses tanggal 10 November 2014 .
^ "Farewell Performance / BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-03. Diakses tanggal May 25, 2014 .
^ F.G. Hablawi. "The Quest for "Batman Fights Dracula" " . NonProductive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-08 .
^ "Las noches del hombre loco" . Lost Films (an initiative of the Deutsche Kinemathek ). Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015 .
^ "BFI Most Wanted" . British Film Institute . Diakses tanggal 5 April 2015 .
^ "BFI National Archive: 75 Most Wanted List – The Promise" . British Film Institute . BFI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2012 .
^ "BFI 75 Most Wanted: Nobody Ordered Love" . British Film Institute . BFI. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-19. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2012 .
^ "" Lost Movie Detective: Him". To Obscurity and Beyond..." Diakses tanggal 7 June 2015 .
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