Chava Shapiro


Chava Shapiro
Foto Chava Shapiro (ca 1904)
Foto Chava Shapiro (ca 1904)
Lahir(1876-12-26)26 Desember 1876
Slavuta, Volhynia, Kekaisaran Rusia
Meninggal28 Februari 1943(1943-02-28) (umur 66)
Praha, Cekoslowakia
Nama penaEm Kol Chai (אֵם כָּל חָי)
PekerjaanPenulis, kritikus, dan jurnalis
BahasaIbrani, Yiddi, Jerman
Pasangan
  • Limel Rosenbaum
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1895; bercerai 1907)​
  • Josef Winternitz
    ​
    (m. 1930)​
Latar belakang akademis
Alma materUniversitas Bern
TesisLichtenberg als Philosoph (1911)
Pembimbing doktoralLudwig Stein [de]
Karya akademis

Chava Shapiro (bahasa Ibrani: חַוָּה שַׁפִירָא, translit. Ḥava Shapira‎, bahasa Jerman: Ewa Schapiro; 26 Desember 1876 – 28 Februari 1943),[note 1] juga dikenal dengan nama pena Em Kol Chai (bahasa Ibrani: אֵם כָּל חָי‎),[note 2] adalah seorang penulis, kritikus dan jurnalis Yahudi Rusia. Sebagai pionir sastra wanita dan kritisisme sastra feminis Ibrani, Shapiro adalah salah satu penulis wanita Ibrani diaspora paling menonjol pada awal abad kedua puluh.[3]

Daftar pustaka pilihan

Kovetz Tziurim (1909)
  • Em Kol Chai (12 December 1901). "The Rose". Ha-Dor (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 1 (48): 13–14.
  • Em Kol Chai (4 October 1908). "Days of Awe". Hed Ha-Zman (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 209: 1.
  • Em Kol Chai (1909). Kovetz Tziurim [A Collection of Sketches] (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Warsaw: Edelshtein. OCLC 25231247.
  • Em Kol Chai (May–June 1911). "Notes from My Journey to Eretz Yisrael". Hed ha-Zman (in Hebrew). 107 (1), 108 (1), 117 (1).
  • Shapiro, Chava (1911). Lichtenberg als Philosoph [Lichtenberg as Philosopher] (Dissertation) (dalam bahasa Jerman). Bern: Max Drechsel. OCLC 1040214908.
  • Shapiro, Chava (1914). "The Brothers from Slavuta (An Event that Occurred)". Ha-Shiloaḥ (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 30 (1): 541–554.
  • Shapiro, Chava (1918). "Female Types in Mendele's Stories". Ha-Shiloaḥ (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 34: 92–101.
  • Shapiro, Chava (1915). "On Death". Ha-Shiloaḥ (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 32: 63–69.
  • Em Kol Chai (1920–1921). "Letters from a Tuberculosis Patient". Ha-Shiloaḥ (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 38: 122–131.
  • Shapiro, Chava (1930). "The Figure of the Woman in Our Literature". Ha-Tkufah (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 27: 617–633.
  • Shapiro, Chava (8 May 1931). "The Woman Reader: Where Is She?". Ha-Do'ar (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 10 (24): 386–387.
  • Shapiro, Chava (1935). T. G. Masaryk, ḥayav ve-torato [T. G. Masaryk, His Life and Teachings] (dalam bahasa Ibrani). Prague: Brit Ivrit. OCLC 122855326.

Catatan

  1. ^ Tanggal kelahiran Shapiro beragam dalam rujukan-rujukan biografi, namun dikonfirmasikan tertanggal 26 Desember 1876 dalam buku hariannya.[1]
  2. ^ Nama pena yang dipakai Shapiro berasal dari etimologi Chava yang disebutkan dalam Kejadian 3:20.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Caruso, Naomi (July 1991). Chava Shapiro: A Woman Before Her Time (PDF) (M.A. Thesis). Montreal: McGill University.
  2. ^ Zierler, Wendy (Spring–Fall 2015). "Treading on New Hebrew Literary Ground: Hava Shapiro's 'Notes from My Journey to the Land of Israel'". Prooftexts. 35 (2–3). Indiana University Press: 135–162. doi:10.2979/prooftexts.35.2-3.01. S2CID 164606476.
  3. ^ Balin, Carole B. (2009). "Havvah Shapiro". Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia. Jewish Women's Archive.

Pranala luar

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