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Charadriiformes

Charadriiformes Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Taksonomi
KelasAves
SuperordoNeoaves
OrdoCharadriiformes Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Huxley, 1867

Charadriiformes adalah ordo burung yang beragam dari ukuran kecil sampai sedang-besar. Itu mencakup 350 spesies dan memiliki anggota di seluruh dunia. Kebanyakan Charadriiformes adalah hewan kosmopolitan yang banyak tinggal dekat dengan air[1] dan memakan invertebrata atau hewan kecil; meskipun demikian, beberapa spesies adalah pelagik (burung laut), beberapa mendiami kawasan gurun dan beberapa jenis dapat ditemukan di hutan tebal.

Daftar Genus

Charadriiformes
Charadrii
 
 

Burhinidae – Wili-wili, Gajahan batu (10 spesies)

 
 
 

Pluvianellidae – Cerek Magdalena

 
 

Chionidae – Cerek-es, Paruh-selubung (2 spesies)

 
 
 
 
 

Pluvianidae – Cerek buaya

 
 
 

Charadriidae – Cerek,Trulek, Dotterel (69 spesies)

 
 
 

Recurvirostridae – Gagang-bayam, trinil-paya (10 spesies)

 
 
 

Ibidorhynchidae – Cerek ibis

 
 

Haematopodidae – Kedidir (12 spesies)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Scolopaci
 

Scolopacidae – Trinil, Berkik, Kaki-rumbai, Berkik-gunung, Kedidi, Gajahan, Biru-laut (98 spesies)

 
 
 
 

Rostratulidae – Berkik-kembang (3 spesies)

 
 

Jacanidae – burung-sepatu (8 spesies)

 
 
 
 

Pedionomidae – Kelana tanah

 
 

Thinocoridae – Berkik-puyuh (4 spesies)

 
 
 
 
Lari
 

Turnicidae – Gemak (18 spesies)

 
 
 
 

Dromadidae – Cerek kepiting

 
 

Glareolidae – terik , burung-balap (17 spesies)

 
 
 
 

Laridae – camar, dara-laut, paruh-gunting (103 spesies)

 
 
 

Stercorariidae – camar-kejar (7 spesies)

 
 

Alcidae – auks (25 spesies)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Catatan

  1. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. 

Rujukan

  • Bourdon, Estelle (2006): L'avifaune du Paléogène des phosphates du Maroc et du Togo: diversité, systématique et apports à la connaissance de la diversification des oiseaux modernes (Neornithes) ["Paleogene avifauna of phosphates of Morocco and Togo: diversity, systematics and contributions to the knowledge of the diversification of the Neornithes"]. Doctoral thesis, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle [in French]. HTML abstract Diarsipkan 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine.
  • Ericson, Per G.P.; Envall, I.; Irestedt, M. & Norman, J.A. (2003): Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data. BMC Evol. Biol. 3: 16. DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-3-16 PDF fulltext
  • Fain, Matthew G. & Houde, Peter (2004): Parallel radiations in the primary clades of birds. Evolution 58(11): 2558-2573.doi:10.1554/04-235 PMID 15612298 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-07-19 di Wayback Machine.
  • Gál, Erika; Hír, János; Kessler, Eugén & Kókay, József (1998–99): Középsõ-miocén õsmaradványok, a Mátraszõlõs, Rákóczi-kápolna alatti útbevágásból. I. A Mátraszõlõs 1. lelõhely [Middle Miocene fossils from the sections at the Rákóczi chapel at Mátraszőlős. Locality Mátraszõlõs I.]. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis 23: 33-78. [Hungarian with English abstract] PDF fulltext
  • Klug, H., M. B. Bonsall, and S.H Alonzo. 2013. Sex differences in life history drive evolutionary transitions among maternal, paternal, and bi‐parental care. Ecology and Evolution. 3: 792–806.
  • Liker, A., R. P. Freckleton, and T. Székely. 2013. The evolution of sex roles in birds is related to adult sex ratio. Nature Communications. 4: 1587.
  • Owens, I.P. 2002. Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 283-293.
  • Paton, Tara A. & Baker, Allan J. (2006): Sequences from 14 mitochondrial genes provide a well-supported phylogeny of the Charadriiform birds congruent with the nuclear RAG-1 tree. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 39(3): 657–667.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.011 PMID 16531074 (HTML abstract)
  • Paton, T.A.; Baker, A.J.; Groth, J.G. & Barrowclough, G.F. (2003): RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 29: 268-278.DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8 PMID 13678682 (HTML abstract)
  • Székely, T and J.D. Reynolds. 1995. Evolutionary transitions in parental care in shorebirds. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 262: 57-64.
  • Thomas, G. H., T. Székely and J.D. Reynolds. 2007. Sexual conflict and the evolution of breeding systems in shorebirds. Advances in the Study of Behavior. 37: 279-342.
  • Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004a): Phylogeny of shorebirds, gulls, and alcids (Aves: Charadrii) from the cytochrome-b gene: parsimony, Bayesian inference, minimum evolution, and quartet puzzling. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 30(3): 516-526.DOI:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00222-7 (HTML abstract)
  • Thomas, Gavin H.; Wills, Matthew A. & Székely, Tamás (2004): A supertree approach to shorebird phylogeny. BMC Evol. Biol. 4: 28.DOI:10.1186/1471-2148-4-28 PMID 15329156 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2016-04-11 di Wayback Machine. Supplementary Material[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  • Tullberg, B. S., M. Ah–King and H. Temrin. 2002. Phylogenetic reconstruction of parental–care systems in the ancestors of birds. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences. 357: 251-257.
  • van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David & Dyke, Gareth J. (2004): Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships. J. Avian Biol. 35(3): 191-194.DOI:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x PDF fulltext
  • Worthy, Trevor H.; Tennyson, A.J.D.; Jones, C.; McNamara, J.A. & Douglas, B.J. (2007): Miocene waterfowl and other birds from central Otago, New Zealand. J. Syst. Palaeontol. 5(1): 1-39.DOI:10.1017/S1477201906001957 (HTML abstract)
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